church history

The Lector Returns

Listen to this essay 0:004:07 ▶ Listen to this essay read by the author (MP3, 4 min) Subscribe to the podcast:Apple PodcastsAmazon MusicSpotifyMiscellany on CastopodRSS Lector is Latin for reader, from

The Public Reading of Scripture

The words “public” and “of Scripture” are in every modern Bible at 1 Timothy 4:13. Neither is in Paul’s Greek — a history of the phrase, from a Wittenberg classroom in 1528 to the English Bibles of 1901–1946 to the convention floor of 2026.

A Rebuke of Conscience

Listen to this essay 0:0014:40 ▶ Listen to this essay read by the author (MP3, 15 min) Subscribe to the podcast:Apple PodcastsAmazon MusicSpotifyMiscellany on CastopodRSS On Sunday, July 21, 1861, the

Grace, Set Upside Down

Listen to this essay 0:008:19 ▶ Listen to this essay read by the author (MP3, 8 min) Subscribe to the podcast:Apple PodcastsAmazon MusicSpotifyMiscellany on CastopodRSS Sometime in 1845, in a print